Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was renowned for possessing a humorous talent, profound compassion including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His literary works often explored the power of memory within personal journeys, fueled by witty, staccato exchanges. Apart from fiction, he worked as a memoirist, poet, and more—this is an overview to the books he left behind.
Paul Bailey proved an outgoing person, a master conversationalist who adored “trivial chit-chat”, according to a fictional persona. Alongside pal fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the serial drama Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This fondness for chatty conversations shines through in his books Trespasses (published in 1970) as well as Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). Each includes a main male protagonist encircled by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, often close relatives whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “What’s so great about being normal?” asks the mother of Ralph in Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
The novelist penned excellently regarding elderly life, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (1967) details Faith Gadny’s experiences while she adapts to a care facility, in which other inhabitants offer warmth lacking from staff, whose concern through questions “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. In the novel before his final the title Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an aged patient alternates between disputing with medics (“I only drink superior wines”, he affirms after reprimands over liver tests) and being flooded by memories involving his mum, partners, classic characters such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. Both books include comic interactions but marked by impending endings. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously if her actions are questioned. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Besides novels, Bailey was a talented life writer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) stands as a masterpiece of reminiscence, its title derived from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he comments. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the roots of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. Additionally, it depicts an evocative portrait of a boy discovering his sexuality in the 1940s–50s, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his relatives considered it strange for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a hopeful performer (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (2004) centers on days with his pet Circe, his ex-partner David, his love for Romania—which inspired future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote regarding Iris Murdoch labeling a listener an “idiot”.
Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is under 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, explore his poems from his later career. The two books Inheritance (from 2019) and also the title Joie de Vivre (from 2022) display his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in condensed form. These poems are full of endings and beginnings. Two romantic motifs repeat: about his parent (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he writes of the joy of “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
It is widely accepted that the author’s most expansive book remains Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a task he hated.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, although “it exhausted him completely”. It relates the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and whose father turns into a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of London in the 1900s, a story of mental breakdown, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. For more, it inspired a follow-up, Sugar Cane (1993), which Bailey researched by attending brothels to observe.
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